Research Paper focusing on prison life and strategies to decrease

Focusing on prison house life and strategies to decrease recidivism upon an inmates release from prison - Research Paper utilizationAny action against the law comes infra consideration as a wickedness and that person is liable of punishment. However, it can come under many arguments that whether a persons behavior or perspective related to performing crime changes after getting punishment for the crimes he committed. Crime is a flagitious subject in the twenty first century that leaves an indelible imprint on not only the victims but as well the person behind the crime and federation as a whole. Due to the acceleration in the crime rate and criminals, the need for more and more prisons comes under the observation. The rightness system in a society is present in order to alleviate crime and provide security to the denizens, which is their fundamental right. United States of America is one of those countries that have hefty and powerful justice system. There are two types of co urts, one is state court, and the other is federal court, and two kinds of trials, namely criminal and civil in U.S. justice system (Pierce, 2006). There are many types of justice systems, out of which Criminal justice system is one to mention. The criminal justice system comprises of many aspects and prison is its one important feature. Imprisonment is a punishment given by law to a person who has committed crime. There are many reasons for having a prison in the U.S. Retribution is one of the prime reasons to have prison. The criminals involved in social crimes such as robbery, kidnapping, rape, murder etc comes under penalty by imprisoning them. By holding-back the criminals from their independence, law force them to pay for the loss or damage they made to the society. Another reason of having prisons in U.S. is incapacitation. In order to make the society free from the terror of criminals and to curb their activities, authorities throw the criminals into the prisons. Fear of pun ishment may develop amongst the prisoners while in the prison, which acts as a caution to forbid them from performing crimes in the future. This purpose of prisons comes under the name of Deterrence. One more key intention of having prisons is Rehabilitation. It includes a series of activities and procedures where criminals undergo therapies in order to train a change in their thinking and mindset. A psychologist or community activists are helpful in achieving this motive. Education and skill development programs can also play a vital role in transforming the criminals into disciplined denizens (Pierce, 2006). Though the purpose of making prisons is present in a fruitful manner, it is not needful that the conditions to accomplish these objectives come under witness. The conditions of U.S. prisons seem to be horrible. According to sources (Barkan & Bryjak, 2011), the employee responsible for keeping an eye and managing prisoners tend to abuse them verbally, physically, mentally an d emotionally. It has also come under observation that the prisoners get inhuman treatment by the authorities. In addition, discrimination on basis of race and color exists between the prisoners and they form separate groups on basis of it. Food quality in the prisons of U.S. is low, causing multiple health issues, some of which results in deaths (Barkan & Bryjak, 2011). Convicts in high security prisons, come under release from fresh atmosphere and socializing, as they stay in loneliness inside an undersized, dark room for whole day where they feel